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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">
<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Red carpet</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="Red_carpet_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Red carpet (disambiguation)">Red carpet (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<p>A <b>red carpet</b> is traditionally used to mark the route taken by <a href="Heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of state">heads of state</a> on ceremonial and formal occasions, and has in recent decades been extended to use by <a href="Very_Important_Person" class="mw-redirect" title="Very Important Person">VIPs</a> and <a href="Celebrity" title="Celebrity">celebrities</a> at formal events.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>The earliest known reference to walking a red carpet in literature is in the play <i><a href="The_Oresteia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oresteia">Agamemnon</a></i> by <a href="Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>, written in 458 BC. When the title character returns from Troy, he is greeted by his wife <a href="Clytemnestra" title="Clytemnestra">Clytemnestra</a> who offers him a red path to walk upon:
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</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem">
<p>Now, dearest husband, come, step from your chariot.<br>
But do not set to earth, my lord, the conquering foot<br>
That trod down Troy. Servants, do as you have been bidden;<br>
Make haste, carpet his way with crimson tapestries,<br>
Spread silk before your master's feet; Justice herself<br>
Shall lead him to a home he never hoped to see.<sup id="cite_ref-Aeschylus1973_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aeschylus1973-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<p>Agamemnon, knowing that only <a href="Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">gods</a> walk on such luxury, responds with trepidation:
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<blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem">
<p>I count it dangerous, being mortal, to set foot<br>
On rich embroidered silks. I would be reverenced<br>
As man, not god. The praise of fame rings clear without<br>
These frills and fancy foot-rugs;<sup id="cite_ref-Aeschylus1973_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aeschylus1973-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<p><a href="Oriental_carpets_in_Renaissance_painting" title="Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting">Renaissance paintings often show rugs and carpets in oriental patterns</a>, with red often the main background colour, laid on the steps to a throne, or on a dais where rulers or sacred figures are placed.
</p><p>A red carpet was rolled out to welcome the arrival of United States president <a href="James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> in South Carolina in 1821.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1902, the <a href="New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a> began using plush crimson carpets to direct people as they boarded their <i><a href="20th_Century_Limited" title="20th Century Limited">20th Century Limited</a></i> passenger train. This is believed to be the origin of the phrase "red-carpet treatment".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>By the late 1920s the red carpet had become synonymous with <a href="Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> and film <a href="Premiere" title="Premiere">premieres</a>. A crimson-hued carpet was used for the first ever Hollywood premiere, the 1922 premiere of <i><a href="Douglas_Fairbanks_in_Robin_Hood" title="Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a></i>, starring <a href="Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a>, in front of the <a href="Grauman's_Egyptian_Theatre" title="Grauman's Egyptian Theatre">Egyptian Theatre</a>. For the following decades, the red carpet was one of the few places the public could catch a glimpse of stars like <a href="Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a>, <a href="Jimmy_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Stewart">Jimmy Stewart</a> and <a href="Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1961, the red carpet was introduced at the <a href="Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> at the <a href="Santa_Monica_Civic_Auditorium" title="Santa Monica Civic Auditorium">Santa Monica Civic Auditorium</a>. In 1964, the broadcasters of the ceremony opted to film outside the venue, showing the arrival of guests as they stepped out of their limousines. From this point forward, the red carpet became a globally acknowledged focal point for actors and actresses to make a grand entrance and showcase themselves at the Oscars.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_entertainment_industry_and_publicity_events">The entertainment industry and publicity events</h2></div>
<p>For at least 4 decades, a red carpet, often called the "Hollywood red carpet" has been regularly used in gala celebrity and entertainment events such as the <a href="Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, <a href="Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, <a href="Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, <a href="Met_Gala" title="Met Gala">Met Gala</a>, and <a href="British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">BAFTAs</a>. While the awards ceremonies take place inside the venues, much of the publicity occurs outside, with journalists discussing the <a href="Red_carpet_fashion" title="Red carpet fashion">red carpet fashions</a> and which famous <a href="Fashion_designers" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion designers">fashion designers</a> are being worn by the celebrities. Numerous photo-journalists are always present in the <a href="Press_line" title="Press line">press line</a>. The "Hollywood red carpet" has become an important <a href="Product_placement" title="Product placement">product placement</a> arena for the fashion industry, and it is often coupled with <a href="Step_and_repeat" title="Step and repeat">publicity backdrops</a> which contain brand logos or emblems for photography and advertisement purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_colors">Other colors</h3></div>
<p>Carpeting in other colors may replace red in some instances to honor a certain cause, such as a "green carpet" to promote environmental awareness; or, for a sponsored event, the sponsor's logo colors, such as the <a href="Nickelodeon_Kids'_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards</a>, which uses an orange carpet to match the network's primary imaging color;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="MTV Video Music Awards">MTV Video Music Awards</a> have similarly varied, with some editions having used black (<a href="2022_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="2022 MTV Video Music Awards">2022</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> white (<a href="2016_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="2016 MTV Video Music Awards">2016</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and blue (<a href="2017_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="2017 MTV Video Music Awards">2017</a>) carpets.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2019, the premiere of the film <i><a href="Detective_Pikachu_(film)" title="Detective Pikachu (film)">Detective Pikachu</a></i> (2019) used a yellow carpet to match the color of its title character <a href="Pikachu" title="Pikachu">Pikachu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The premiere of <i><a href="Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(film)" title="Sonic the Hedgehog (film)">Sonic the Hedgehog</a></i> (2020) used a blue carpet to match its <a href="Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(character)" title="Sonic the Hedgehog (character)">namesake character</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>At the <a href="95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">95th Academy Awards</a> in 2023, the organizers chose a different <a href="Champagne_(color)" title="Champagne (color)">champagne</a> color for the first time since the red carpet was introduced, as part of an attempt to better reflect a "day event into the night".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The <i><a href="List_of_Jeopardy!_tournaments_and_events" title="List of Jeopardy! tournaments and events">Jeopardy! Honors</a></i> event, which was held annually since Season 39 on the eve of the <i>Tournament of Champions</i>, featured a blue carpet, in order to match the color of its background used during clues and dollar amounts shown on the clue board, from inside the Alex Trebek Stage at <a href="Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Sony Pictures Studios</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phrases">Phrases</h2></div>
<p>More generally, "red carpet treatment" and "rolling out the red carpet" usually refer to any special efforts made in the interests of <a href="Hospitality" title="Hospitality">hospitality</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Airline_lounges">Airline lounges</h2></div>
<p><a href="United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> operates a series of <a href="Airport_lounge" title="Airport lounge">airport lounges</a> at major airports that were formerly known as "<a href="Red_Carpet_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Carpet Club">Red Carpet Clubs</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-United_Club_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_Club-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Red_carpet_fashion" title="Red carpet fashion">Red carpet fashion</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_carpets" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Red carpets">Red carpets</a></span>.</div></div>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/style/vmas-2022-lil-nas-x-wears-harris-reed-feather-headpiece-skirt-outfit-photos/">"Lil Nas X Shuts Down the 2022 VMAs Black Carpet in a 'Heavy' Feathered Headpiece: 'I Feel Amazing'"</a>. <i>People</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/blue-ivy-mom-beyonce-flutter-white-carpet-vmas/story?id=41718368">"Blue Ivy and Mom Beyonce Flutter Down the White Carpet at the VMAs"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGray2017" class="citation web cs1">Gray, Yasmine (2017-08-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/photos/12-best-red-outfits-2017-vmas/">"12 of the Best Red-Hot Looks From The 2017 VMAs"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSilliman2019" class="citation web cs1">Silliman, Brian (3 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/detective-pikachu-yellow-carpet">"Talking favorite Pokémon, sequel hopes on Detective Pikachu's yellow carpet"</a>. <i>SYFY WIRE</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2020" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (17 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/02/sonic-the-hedgehog-birds-of-prey-will-ferrell-downhill-valentines-day-box-office-1202860119/">"'Sonic The Hedgehog' breaks video game pic opening record with $70m & reps 4th-best Presidents' Weekend debut – Monday Update"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <q>premiere on the Paramount lot featuring games and activities for kids on a blue carpet.</q></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2023" class="citation web cs1">Gardner, Chris (2023-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/why-oscars-2023-red-carpet-different-color-1235347177/">"Oscars 2023: Why the Red Carpet Isn't Actually Red"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-12</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-United_Club-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-United_Club_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121217204009/https://hub.united.com/en-us/news/company-operations/pages/united-club-is-the-new-name.aspx">"United Club Changes"</a>. <i>United Airlines web site</i>. United Airlines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.united.com/en-us/news/company-operations/pages/united-club-is-the-new-name.aspx">the original</a> on 17 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
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</style><div id="Notable_red_carpet_outfits277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable <a href="Red_carpet_fashion" title="Red carpet fashion">red carpet outfits</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="White_floral_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn" title="White floral Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn">White floral Givenchy dress</a> (<a href="Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>, 1954)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Red_Versace_dress_of_Cindy_Crawford" title="Red Versace dress of Cindy Crawford">Red Versace dress</a> (<a href="Cindy_Crawford" title="Cindy Crawford">Cindy Crawford</a>, 1991)</li>
<li><a href="Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley" title="Black Versace dress of Elizabeth Hurley">Black Versace dress</a> (<a href="Elizabeth_Hurley" title="Elizabeth Hurley">Elizabeth Hurley</a>, 1994)</li>
<li><a href="Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman" title="Lavender Prada dress of Uma Thurman">Lavender Prada dress</a> (<a href="Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a>, 1995)</li>
<li><a href="American_Express_Gold_Card_dress" title="American Express Gold Card dress">American Express Gold Card dress</a> (<a href="Lizzy_Gardiner" title="Lizzy Gardiner">Lizzy Gardiner</a>, 1995)</li>
<li><a href="Chartreuse_Dior_dress_of_Nicole_Kidman" title="Chartreuse Dior dress of Nicole Kidman">Chartreuse Dior dress</a> (<a href="Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a>, 1997)</li>
<li><a href="Pink_Ralph_Lauren_dress_of_Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Pink Ralph Lauren dress of Gwyneth Paltrow">Pink Ralph Lauren dress</a> (<a href="Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a>, 1999)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez" title="Green Versace dress of Jennifer Lopez">Green Versace dress</a> (<a href="Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a>, 2000)</li>
<li><a href="Crimson_Alberta_Ferretti_dress_of_Uma_Thurman" title="Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress of Uma Thurman">Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress</a> (<a href="Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a>, 2000)</li>
<li><a href="Black_and_white_Valentino_dress_of_Julia_Roberts" title="Black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts">Black and white Valentino dress</a> (<a href="Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a>, 2001)</li>
<li><a href="Swan_dress" title="Swan dress">Swan dress</a> (<a href="Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a>, 2001)</li>
<li><a href="Elie_Saab_net_dress_of_Halle_Berry" title="Elie Saab net dress of Halle Berry">Elie Saab net dress</a> (<a href="Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a>, 2002)</li>
<li><a href="Red_Ben_de_Lisi_dress_of_Kate_Winslet" title="Red Ben de Lisi dress of Kate Winslet">Red Ben de Lisi dress</a> (<a href="Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a>, 2002)</li>
<li><a href="Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley" title="Red Tarvydas dress of Rebecca Twigley">Red Tarvydas dress</a> (<a href="Rebecca_Judd" title="Rebecca Judd">Rebecca Twigley</a>, 2004)</li>
<li><a href="White_Marc_Bouwer_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie" title="White Marc Bouwer dress of Angelina Jolie">White Marc Bouwer dress</a> (<a href="Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a>, 2004)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Navy_blue_Guy_Laroche_dress_of_Hilary_Swank" title="Navy blue Guy Laroche dress of Hilary Swank">Navy blue Guy Laroche dress</a> (<a href="Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a>, 2005)</li>
<li><a href="Yellow_Valentino_dress_of_Cate_Blanchett" title="Yellow Valentino dress of Cate Blanchett">Yellow Valentino dress</a> (<a href="Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>, 2005)</li>
<li><a href="Plum_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Keira_Knightley" title="Plum Vera Wang dress of Keira Knightley">Plum Vera Wang dress</a> (<a href="Keira_Knightley" title="Keira Knightley">Keira Knightley</a>, 2006)</li>
<li><a href="Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams" title="Saffron Vera Wang dress of Michelle Williams">Saffron Vera Wang dress</a> (<a href="Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a>, 2006)</li>
<li><a href="Pink_feathered_Versace_dress_of_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Pink feathered Versace dress of Penélope Cruz">Pink feathered Versace dress</a> (<a href="Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a>, 2007)</li>
<li><a href="Swarovski_crystal_mesh_Armani_Priv%C3%A9_gown" title="Swarovski crystal mesh Armani Privé gown">Swarovski crystal mesh Armani dress</a> (<a href="Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>, 2007)</li>
<li><a href="Ivory_Jean_Paul_Gaultier_dress_of_Marion_Cotillard" title="Ivory Jean Paul Gaultier dress of Marion Cotillard">Ivory Jean Paul Gaultier dress</a> (<a href="Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a>, 2008)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Meat_dress_of_Lady_Gaga" title="Meat dress of Lady Gaga">Meat dress</a> (<a href="Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, 2010)</li>
<li><a href="Black_Versace_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie" title="Black Versace dress of Angelina Jolie">Black Versace dress</a> (<a href="Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a>, 2012)</li>
<li><a href="Blue_Prada_dress_of_Lupita_Nyong'o" title="Blue Prada dress of Lupita Nyong'o">Blue Prada dress</a> (<a href="Lupita_Nyong'o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a>, 2014)</li>
<li><a href="Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter" title="Black Christian Siriano gown of Billy Porter">Black Christian Siriano tuxedo gown</a> (<a href="Billy_Porter_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Porter (actor)">Billy Porter</a>, 2019)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Autograph_suit_of_Sandy_Powell" title="Autograph suit of Sandy Powell">Autograph suit</a> (<a href="Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)" title="Sandy Powell (costume designer)">Sandy Powell</a>, 2020)</li>
<li><a href="Happy_Birthday%2C_Mr._President#Dress" title="Happy Birthday, Mr. President">Marilyn Monroe dress</a> (<a href="Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a>, 2022)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_individual_dresses" title="List of individual dresses">Other notable dresses</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rugs_and_carpets208" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Rugs_and_carpets208" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Carpet" title="Carpet">Rugs and carpets</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arabian_carpet" title="Arabian carpet">Arabian</a></li>
<li><a href="Afghan_rug" title="Afghan rug">Afghan</a></li>
<li><a href="Alcaraz_rug" title="Alcaraz rug">Alcaraz</a></li>
<li><a href="Azerbaijani_rug" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani rug">Azerbaijani</a>
<ul><li><a href="Absheron_carpet_weaving_school" title="Absheron carpet weaving school">Absheron</a></li>
<li><a href="Aghajly" title="Aghajly">Aghajly</a></li>
<li><a href="Arraiolos_rug" title="Arraiolos rug">Arraiolos</a></li>
<li><a href="Arran_(carpet)" title="Arran (carpet)">Arran</a></li>
<li><a href="Borchaly_(carpet)" title="Borchaly (carpet)">Borchaly</a></li>
<li><a href="Caucasian_carpets_and_rugs" title="Caucasian carpets and rugs">Caucasian</a></li>
<li><a href="Chul_(carpet)" title="Chul (carpet)">Chul</a></li>
<li><a href="Demirchilar_(carpet)" title="Demirchilar (carpet)">Demirchilar</a></li>
<li><a href="Ganja_rugs" title="Ganja rugs">Ganja</a></li>
<li><a href="Gasimushaghi_carpets" title="Gasimushaghi carpets">Gasimushaghi</a></li>
<li><a href="Jek_carpets" title="Jek carpets">Jek</a></li>
<li><a href="Karabakh_carpet" title="Karabakh carpet">Karabakh</a></li>
<li><a href="Kilim" title="Kilim">Kilim</a></li>
<li><a href="Quba_rugs_and_carpets" class="mw-redirect" title="Quba rugs and carpets">Quba</a></li>
<li><a href="Shabalyt_buta_carpet" title="Shabalyt buta carpet">Shabalyt-Buta</a></li>
<li><a href="Shedde" title="Shedde">Shedde</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Bessarabian_rugs_and_carpets" title="Bessarabian rugs and carpets">Bessarabian</a></li>
<li><a href="Braided_rug" title="Braided rug">Braided</a></li>
<li><a href="Catalogne_(rug)" title="Catalogne (rug)">Catalogne</a></li>
<li><a href="Chobi_rug" title="Chobi rug">Chobi</a></li>
<li><a href="Dhurrie" title="Dhurrie">Dhurrie</a></li>
<li><a href="Flokati_rug" title="Flokati rug">Flokati</a></li>
<li><a href="Kashmiri_rug" title="Kashmiri rug">Kashmiri</a></li>
<li><a href="Lilihan_carpets_and_rugs" title="Lilihan carpets and rugs">Lilihan</a></li>
<li><a href="Mughal_carpets" title="Mughal carpets">Mughal</a></li>
<li><a href="Navajo_weaving" title="Navajo weaving">Navajo</a></li>
<li><a href="Oriental_rug" title="Oriental rug">Oriental</a></li>
<li><a href="Pakistani_rug" title="Pakistani rug">Pakistani</a></li>
<li><a href="Petate" title="Petate">Petate</a></li>
<li><a href="Persian_carpet" title="Persian carpet">Persian</a>
<ul><li><a href="Abadeh_rug" title="Abadeh rug">Abadeh</a></li>
<li><a href="Ahar_rug" title="Ahar rug">Ahar</a></li>
<li><a href="Arak_rug" title="Arak rug">Arak</a></li>
<li><a href="Ardabil_rug" title="Ardabil rug">Ardabil</a></li>
<li><a href="Bakhtiari_rug" title="Bakhtiari rug">Bakhtiari</a></li>
<li><a href="Bakshaish" title="Bakshaish">Bakshaish</a></li>
<li><a href="Bidjar_rug" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidjar rug">Bidjar</a></li>
<li><a href="Borujerd_rug" title="Borujerd rug">Borujerd</a></li>
<li><a href="Gabbeh" title="Gabbeh">Gabbeh</a></li>
<li><a href="Heriz_rug" title="Heriz rug">Heriz</a></li>
<li><a href="Isfahan_rug" title="Isfahan rug">Isfahan</a></li>
<li><a href="Jozan_rug" title="Jozan rug">Jozan</a></li>
<li><a href="Karadagh_rug" title="Karadagh rug">Karadagh</a></li>
<li><a href="Kashan_rug" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashan rug">Kashan</a></li>
<li><a href="Kashmar_carpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmar carpet">Kashmar</a></li>
<li><a href="Kerman_carpet" title="Kerman carpet">Kerman</a></li>
<li><a href="Kilim" title="Kilim">Kilim</a></li>
<li><a href="Kurdish_rugs" title="Kurdish rugs">Kurdish</a></li>
<li><a href="Mashhad_rug" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashhad rug">Mashhad</a></li>
<li><a href="Nain_rug" title="Nain rug">Nain</a></li>
<li><a href="Qom_rug" title="Qom rug">Qom</a></li>
<li><a href="Sarouk_Persian_carpets" title="Sarouk Persian carpets">Sarouk</a></li>
<li><a href="Seraband_rug" title="Seraband rug">Seraband</a></li>
<li><a href="Shahsevan_rug" title="Shahsevan rug">Shahsevan rug</a></li>
<li><a href="Shiraz_rug" title="Shiraz rug">Shiraz</a></li>
<li><a href="Tabriz_rug" title="Tabriz rug">Tabriz</a></li>
<li><a href="Varamin_carpet" title="Varamin carpet">Varamin</a></li>
<li><a href="Zanjan_rug" title="Zanjan rug">Zanjan</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Rya_(rug)" title="Rya (rug)">Rya</a></li>
<li><a href="Scandinavian_rugs" title="Scandinavian rugs">Scandinavian</a></li>
<li><a href="Seychour_Rugs" title="Seychour Rugs">Seychour</a></li>
<li><a href="Tibetan_rug" title="Tibetan rug">Tibetan</a></li>
<li><a href="Turkmen_rug" title="Turkmen rug">Turkmen</a></li>
<li><a href="Uzbek_carpet" title="Uzbek carpet">Uzbek</a>
<ul><li><a href="Uzbek_Julkhyr" title="Uzbek Julkhyr">Uzbek Julkhyr</a></li>
<li><a href="Uzbek_Napramach" title="Uzbek Napramach">Uzbek Napramach</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Y%C3%BCr%C3%BCk_rug" title="Yürük rug">Yürük</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carpets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arabian_carpet" title="Arabian carpet">Arabian</a></li>
<li><a href="Armenian_carpet" title="Armenian carpet">Armenian</a></li>
<li><a href="Axminster_carpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Axminster carpet">Axminster</a></li>
<li><a href="Oriental_carpets_in_Renaissance_painting#Bellini_carpets" title="Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting">Bellini</a></li>
<li><a href="Berber_carpet" title="Berber carpet">Berber</a></li>
<li><a href="Bergama_carpet" title="Bergama carpet">Bergama</a></li>
<li><a href="Bessarabian_rugs_and_carpets" title="Bessarabian rugs and carpets">Bessarabian</a></li>
<li><a href="Bradford_carpet" title="Bradford carpet">Bradford</a></li>
<li><a href="Caucasian_carpets_and_rugs" title="Caucasian carpets and rugs">Caucasian</a></li>
<li><a href="Chiprovtsi_kilim" title="Chiprovtsi kilim">Chiprovtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="Crivelli_carpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Crivelli carpet">Crivelli</a></li>
<li><a href="Ersari_carpet" title="Ersari carpet">Ersari</a></li>
<li><a href="Fitted_carpet" title="Fitted carpet">Fitted</a></li>
<li><a href="Gabbeh" title="Gabbeh">Gabbeh</a></li>
<li><a href="Hereke_carpet" title="Hereke carpet">Hereke</a></li>
<li><a href="Karabakh_carpet" title="Karabakh carpet">Karabakh</a></li>
<li><a href="Konya_carpets" title="Konya carpets">Konya</a></li>
<li><a href="Holbein_carpet" title="Holbein carpet">Holbein</a></li>
<li><a href="Lilihan_carpets_and_rugs" title="Lilihan carpets and rugs">Lilihan</a></li>
<li><a href="Lotto_carpet" title="Lotto carpet">Lotto</a></li>
<li><a href="Memling_carpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Memling carpet">Memling</a></li>
<li><a href="Milas_carpet" title="Milas carpet">Milas</a></li>
<li><a href="Persian_carpet" title="Persian carpet">Persian</a></li>
<li><a href="Pirot_carpet" title="Pirot carpet">Pirot</a></li>
<li><a href="Quba_rugs_and_carpets" class="mw-redirect" title="Quba rugs and carpets">Quba</a></li>
<li><a href="Sarouk_Persian_carpets" title="Sarouk Persian carpets">Sarouk</a></li>
<li><a href="Swedish_carpets_and_rugs" title="Swedish carpets and rugs">Swedish</a></li>
<li><a href="Turkish_carpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish carpet">Turkish</a></li>
<li><a href="Ushak_carpet" title="Ushak carpet">Ushak</a></li>
<li><a href="Yomut_carpet" title="Yomut carpet">Yomut</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="James_F._Ballard" title="James F. Ballard">James F. Ballard</a></li>
<li><a href="Francis_Crossley" title="Francis Crossley">Sir Francis Crossley</a></li>
<li><a href="Kurt_Erdmann" title="Kurt Erdmann">Kurt Erdmann</a></li>
<li><a href="Arthur_T._Gregorian" title="Arthur T. Gregorian">Arthur T. Gregorian</a></li>
<li><a href="Arshag_Karagheusian" title="Arshag Karagheusian">Arshag Karagheusian</a></li>
<li><a href="Latif_Karimov" title="Latif Karimov">Latif Karimov</a></li>
<li><a href="Julius_Lessing" title="Julius Lessing">Julius Lessing</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Hewitt_Myers" title="George Hewitt Myers">George H. Myers</a></li>
<li><a href="Arthur_Upham_Pope" title="Arthur Upham Pope">Arthur Upham Pope</a></li>
<li><a href="Alois_Riegl" title="Alois Riegl">Alois Riegl</a></li>
<li><a href="Friedrich_Sarre" title="Friedrich Sarre">Friedrich Sarre</a></li>
<li><a href="Wilhelm_von_Bode" title="Wilhelm von Bode">Wilhelm von Bode</a></li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Whitty" title="Thomas Whitty">Thomas Whitty</a></li>
<li><a href="Charles_Yerkes" title="Charles Yerkes">Charles T. Yerkes</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Azerbaijan_Carpet_Museum" title="Azerbaijan Carpet Museum">Azerbaijan Carpet Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Carpet_Museum_of_Iran" title="Carpet Museum of Iran">Carpet Museum of Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="Dar_al_Athar_al_Islamiyyah" title="Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah">Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah</a></li>
<li><a href="Brukenthal_National_Museum" title="Brukenthal National Museum">Brukenthal National Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Kidderminster_carpet_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidderminster carpet industry">Kidderminster</a></li>
<li><a href="Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></li>
<li><a href="Mevlana_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlana Museum">Mevlana Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="Miho_Museum" title="Miho Museum">Miho Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Museum_of_Applied_Arts_(Budapest)" title="Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)">Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)</a></li>
<li><a href="Museum_of_Applied_Arts%2C_Vienna" title="Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna">Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna</a></li>
<li><a href="Museum_of_Islamic_Art%2C_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art, Doha</a></li>
<li><a href="Museo_Poldi_Pezzoli" title="Museo Poldi Pezzoli">Museo Poldi Pezzoli</a></li>
<li><a href="Museum_of_Textiles_(Lyon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Textiles (Lyon)">Museum of Textiles (Lyon)</a></li>
<li><a href="Museum_of_Islamic_Art%2C_Berlin" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin">Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin</a></li>
<li><a href="Saint_Louis_Art_Museum" title="Saint Louis Art Museum">Saint Louis Art Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Textile_Museum_(George_Washington_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile Museum (George Washington University)">Textile Museum (George Washington University)</a></li>
<li><a href="Turkish_and_Islamic_Arts_Museum" title="Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum">Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Turkmen_Carpet_Museum" title="Turkmen Carpet Museum">Turkmen Carpet Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Wilton%2C_Wiltshire" title="Wilton, Wiltshire">Wilton</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cleaning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Carpet_cleaning" title="Carpet cleaning">Carpet cleaning</a></li>
<li><a href="Dry_carpet_cleaning" title="Dry carpet cleaning">Dry carpet cleaning</a></li>
<li><a href="Floorcloth" title="Floorcloth">Floorcloth</a></li>
<li><a href="Hot_water_extraction" title="Hot water extraction">Hot water extraction</a></li>
<li><a href="Truckmount_carpet_cleaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Truckmount carpet cleaner">Truckmount carpet cleaner</a></li>
<li><a href="Vacuum_cleaner" title="Vacuum cleaner">Vacuum cleaner</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fabrics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Frieze_(textile)" title="Frieze (textile)">Frieze</a></li>
<li><a href="Jajim" title="Jajim">Jajim</a></li>
<li><a href="Shag_(fabric)" title="Shag (fabric)">Shag</a></li>
<li><a href="Soumak" title="Soumak">Soumak</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacture<br>and installation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Knotted-pile_carpet" title="Knotted-pile carpet">Ghiordes and Senneh knots</a></li>
<li><a href="Knot_density" title="Knot density">Knot density</a></li>
<li><a href="Pile_(textile)" title="Pile (textile)">Pile</a></li>
<li><a href="Rubia" title="Rubia">Rubia</a></li>
<li><a href="Rug_hooking" title="Rug hooking">Rug hooking</a></li>
<li><a href="Rug_making" title="Rug making">Rug making</a></li>
<li><a href="Tack_strip" title="Tack strip">Tack strip</a></li>
<li><a href="Underlay" title="Underlay">Underlay</a></li>
<li><a href="Warp_and_weft" title="Warp and weft">Warp and weft</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dyes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Natural_dye" title="Natural dye">Natural dye</a></li>
<li><a href="Synthetic_dye" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic dye">Synthetic dye</a></li>
<li><a href="Rubia_tinctorum" title="Rubia tinctorum">Madder (Rubia tinctorum)</a></li>
<li><a href="Indigofera_tinctoria" title="Indigofera tinctoria">Indigofera tinctoria</a></li>
<li><a href="Carmine" title="Carmine">Carmine</a>
<ul><li><a href="Cochineal" title="Cochineal">Cochineal</a></li>
<li><a href="Armenian_cochineal" title="Armenian cochineal">Armenian cochineal</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_cochineal" title="Polish cochineal">Polish cochineal</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Carpet_dyes_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpet dyes in Uzbekistan">Dyes in Uzbekistan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Axminster_Carpets" title="Axminster Carpets">Axminster Carpets</a></li>
<li><a href="Brintons" title="Brintons">Brintons</a></li>
<li><a href="Cormar_Carpets" title="Cormar Carpets">Cormar Carpets</a></li>
<li><a href="Dilmaghani" title="Dilmaghani">Dilmaghani</a></li>
<li><a href="DOBAG_Carpet_Initiative" title="DOBAG Carpet Initiative">DOBAG Carpet Initiative</a></li>
<li><a href="A_%26_M_Karagheusian" title="A & M Karagheusian">A & M Karagheusian</a></li>
<li><a href="Savonnerie_manufactory" title="Savonnerie manufactory">Savonnerie manufactory</a></li>
<li><a href="Ziegler_%26_Co." title="Ziegler & Co.">Ziegler & Co.</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carpets in culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Eagle_rug" title="Eagle rug">Eagle rug</a></li>
<li><a href="Early_Anatolian_animal_carpets" title="Early Anatolian animal carpets">Early Anatolian animal carpets</a></li>
<li><a href="Gul_(design)" title="Gul (design)">Gul</a></li>
<li><a href="Kilim_motifs" title="Kilim motifs">Kilim motifs</a>
<ul><li><a href="Elibelinde" title="Elibelinde">Elibelinde</a></li>
<li><a href="Evil_eye" title="Evil eye">Evil eye</a></li>
<li><a href="Tree_of_life" title="Tree of life">Tree of life</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Magic_carpet" title="Magic carpet">Magic carpet</a></li>
<li><a href="Oriental_carpets_in_Renaissance_painting" title="Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting">Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting</a></li>
<li><a href="Pictorial_carpet" title="Pictorial carpet">Pictorial carpet</a></li>
<li><a href="Prayer_rug" title="Prayer rug">Prayer rug</a></li>
<li><a href="Transylvanian_rugs" title="Transylvanian rugs">Transylvanian rugs</a></li>
<li><a href="War_rugs" class="mw-redirect" title="War rugs">War rugs</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable individual<br> carpets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ardabil_Carpet" title="Ardabil Carpet">Ardabil Carpet</a></li>
<li><a href="Armenian_Orphan_Rug" title="Armenian Orphan Rug">Armenian Orphan Rug</a></li>
<li><a href="Badding_Rug" title="Badding Rug">Badding Rug</a></li>
<li><a href="Baharestan_Carpet" title="Baharestan Carpet">Bahar-e Kasra</a></li>
<li><a href="Coronation_Carpet" title="Coronation Carpet">Coronation Carpet</a></li></ul>
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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-31" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Red_carpet&oldid=1303490450">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
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